Laser Angioplasty Specialist

The first step in the treatment process is to be examined by an interventional cardiologist or vascular specialist, who will determine the exact nature of the problem and plan a course of treatment based on the patient's health, including any other medical conditions that may affect the treatment outcome. Once the doctor determines that you are a good candidate for laser angioplasty, the procedure can be scheduled.

Using real-time X-ray pictures, a wire will be placed into the femoral artery and moved to the area where fatty deposits are preventing blood flow.Once the blocked site has been determined, the wire will serve as a guide for a tube that will be implanted and moved to the blockage.

Once the laser is in place, it will be used to remove fatty deposits from the arterial walls. The X-ray images, combined with the application of contrast dyes, will allow the operator to observe the procedure as it occurs.

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Symptoms

On the whole, angioplasty is a safe procedure without complications. One estimate says the rate of complications is 5 in every 100 people, with fewer in large institutes that specialize in angioplasty. Although complications from angioplasty are rare, they can include:

Potential complications from angioplasty include:

• Prolonged bleeding from the catheter insertion site in the groin or wrist
• Damage to blood vessels, kidneys, or arteries
• An allergic reaction to the dye
• Chest pain
• Arrhythmia, or abnormal heart rhythm
• A blockage that requires an emergency bypass
• Blood clot
• Stroke
• Heart attack
• A tear or damage to an artery or major blood vessel
• Death

Older individuals have a higher risk of complications from angioplasty, as do those with the following conditions:

• Heart disease
• Several blocked arteries
• Chronic kidney disease

Chest pain or discomfort is the most common symptom. However, signs and symptoms may vary significantly depending on your age, sex and other medical conditions. You're more likely to have signs and symptoms without chest pain or discomfort if you're a woman, older adult or have diabetes.

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